Monday, November 24, 2008

Johnson"ism" continued- Leadership/Curriculum

"the best leaders work toward replacing themselves"
I've heard this statement many times in differing contexts but it always rings true for me. The K-12 curricula are being replaced over the next couple of years as we've discussed this fact at length in our EC&I classes. This is an important time for teachers and administrators within our division because there may be several administrators at various levels moving on or retiring withoin a short time frame. I like to think of myself as a realist and a pragmatist and I believe this transition will be strenuous on all staff but especially new teachers. Many changes are happening within the new curricula that will challenge new teachers in many areas including planning units and assessing those units. At all the renewal meetings and vetting sessions I've attended we have been advised not ot throw away the old curriculum but to use it as a resource, a reference, a starting point.
Learning
The mind and body need exposure to learning and growing opportunities. I am a idealist in this respect because context is key in a learning environment. Learning has to be meaningful and motivating to students. I like the frame works of "where have we been?"- "where are we going?" I feel locally determined instruction and will promote deeper, more meaningful learning opportunities. Differentiated instruction is also key in meeting the needs of unique and diverse learners. I resently went into class and told my grade 4 students, "you will be responsible for your own learning today". I then asked, "what do you want to learn about today?" After hearing their ideas and responses I asked them to write down some questions they would find the answers for. Some students came up with 3 or 4 key questions while others came up with numerous questions from varying perspectives. We spent the better part of the morning doing this. Since then each student has been given an opportunity to share their findings, their ideas, their learning. I found this process empowering for the students and at the same time very scary for me. It reminded me of Steve's story about the student that called Steve over in the computer lab but really all the student wanted was for Steve to move ou tof his way so he could go on with what he was doing. I am not a reconceptualist by any stretch of the imagination but I do see wisdom in some of the questions and ideas they have. Michael Apple once said, "just because we've done something forever it doesn't make it right". Schools, learning, technology ans students are all changing. Will we be able to keep pace??

Epistimology
I argue that knowledge is context based with a goal of knowing and understanding our local (Meadow Lake) and surrounding (Saskatchewan) knowledge base. Sheila Giesbrecht's "100-mile curriculum" challenges teachers to tweak their classroom curriculum to explore local issues and bring larger-scale or more abstract issues home for their students.

Ontology
What does it mean to exist? How are we in the world? To me existing is just the beginning. Having goals, dreams and a sense of purpose are key in this equation. Learning experiences that afford students the chance to grow and develop to their full potential will define how they will be in the world. We need to teach students to act upon the world, not sit passively and let the world act upon them. We want to students to grow up and be informed and knowledgable and not afraid to question the status quo but we want to do this without them ever getting a chance to practice this in their youth. Not at school at least. What does this say about how we exist in their world?
Is a world characterized by peace and understanding a pipe dream? I hope not but tolerance, acceptance and forgiveness are also necessary elements in moving toward this ideal. I play a game with my students called "no empathy silent ball". During this game the students get a chance to see examples and non-examples of empathy. They also get a chance to see what happens when no one understands or cares about other people's feelings. The biggest difference I see between kids and adults when talking about empathy is that adults are less inclined to say sorry when they've done something wrong. I found this next piece on the net and I refer back to it on a regular basis.

All I Ever Really Needed to Know I Learned in Kindergarten

“Most of what I really needed to know about how to live, and what to do, and how to be, I learned in Kindergarten. Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate school mountain, but there in the classroom of Kindergarten these are the things I learned:

Share everything. Play fair. Don’t hit people. Put things back where you found them. Clean up your own mess. Don’t take things that aren’t yours. Say sorry when you hurt others, wash your hands before you eat. Flush. Warm biscuits and cold milk are good for you. Live a balanced life. Learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work some every day.

Take a nap every afternoon. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands, and stick together. Be aware of wonder. Remember the little seed in the plastic cup? The roots go down and the plant goes up and nobody knows how or why, but we all marvel at the growth and reflect in wonder.

And then remember the book about Dick and Jane and the first word they learned, the biggest word of all: LOOK. Everything you need to know is there somewhere.

Think of what a better world it would be if we all- the whole world Share everything. Play fair. Don’t hit people. Put things back where you found them. Clean up your own mess. Don’t take things that aren’t yours. Say sorry when you hurt others and when you just had to tell the truth.

And it is still true, no matter how old you are, when the going gets tough, it is best to hold hands and stick together.”

Robert Fulgham.

Saturday, September 27, 2008

Miles"ism"..... continued

The role of the teacher
The teacher must wear many hats......
To me, one role of the teacher should be that of a player-coach, a co-learner. If we want students to be lifelong learners then we should model this behavior on a daily basis. The teacher is in charge of the room but should not be afriad of spontaneous learning that comes from stories and sharing experiences. The neo-scholastic in me reminds me that students need to learn their ABC's and 123's. I agree but learning best occurs in a safe and caring environment.
I feel like I'm arguing with myself here...??

The role of the student
Students don't get to pick their context..... they live it.....
If the teachers are the player-coaches then the students must be the players and players need guidance and leadership no matter what sport you are talking about. Players and students alike often have baggage and as player-coaches teachers need to address this and understand that attending school on time everyday may not be easily realized. We teach about empathy and respect but is it reciprocated to students?

In my opinion, the best leaders lead with the goal of replacing themselves with someone better...

Miles"ism"

Curriculum as "product" is based on reaching a goal through a "means" and to an "end" but the "end " product is the key.
Curriculum as "process" is rooted in the "means" aspect of learning with the "end" product as a lesser concern.
Curriculum as "praxis" is socially oriented and borrows aspects of the "product" and the "process" but there is a social justice slant, a serach for equality.

Curriculum as "product", as "process" and as "praxis" all have a place in my personal understanding and beliefs about curriculum.
In the classroom I have a definite plan of where I want to take students but I don't want to pigeon hole myself into the "product" realm of curriculum.
Knowing and understanding my students, their cultural, their community, and their home life dynamics are integral in addressing their needs. There are occasions I find myself more focussed on the journey than the destination making my teaching more "process" driven.
The statement, "fair is not equal" is something I hope all students I work with have a definite understanding of; I use it all the time. In my school there are definite "have" and "have not" students. When it comes to getting extra snack or treats it is not based on what is equal it is based on what is fair. It really frustrates me when a "have" kid continually asks for extra snack or tries to justify why they need more.

Monday, September 15, 2008

Supporting Principles of Education

www.sasked.gov.sk.ca


Principle(s)

To me, the common essential learnings (CELS) are a key component in supporting the principles of education. Knowledge, skills, attitudes and abilities are developed through a variety of specific objectives, educational materials and varied teaching methods. Locally determined teaching options and the adaptive dimension further support current educational principles.

Primary Aims/Principles of Curriculum

www.learningvision.com



My initial thoughts regarding the aims or principles of curriculum are based on the following;

Effective curriculum promotes the development of virtuous citizens that are goal oriented and self motivated. An appreciation for lifelong learning is a key facet in promoting students to work to their optimal potential in literacy and numeracy capacities. The importance of delivering curriculum in a healthy and safe environment is paramount.

Curriculum

www.istockphoto.com
My current definition;
Curriculum is a dynamic map that illuminates a variety of contextual learning paths.